With the United States expected to further restrict China from acquiring advanced GAA (Gate-All-Around) chip architecture capabilities, coupled with reports of poor yield rates in Samsung’s 3nm GAA generation, the semiconductor industry sources cited in a report from Commercial Times state that TSMC’s 3nm FinFET process is enjoying dominance. Reportedly, due to the high demand and limited supply capacity, upstream IC design companies are beginning to report price hikes.

Seven global tech giants, including NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Qualcomm, MediaTek, Apple, and Google, are set to gradually adopt TSMC’s 3nm process. As per the sources cited in the report from Commercial Times, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 4, built using TSMC’s N3E process, has seen a price increase of 25% compared to the previous generation, potentially triggering a subsequent trend of price hikes.

Samsung was the first to commence mass production of 3nm chips using the GAA process in June 2022. However, the first-generation N3 node, SF3E, did not achieve significant success and was initially limited to cryptocurrency applications. Subsequently, the yield rate for its own Exynos 2500 chip also fell short of expectations.

Additionally, Google’s Tensor processors, which are manufactured by Samsung, still use Samsung’s 4nm process in their fourth generation. However, it is said in the report that the fifth generation will switch to TSMC’s 3nm process.

In the second half of the year, numerous AI products will be launched in the consumer market. Among the three major players in the mobile chip market, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 4, MediaTek’s Dimensity 9400, and Apple’s A18 and M4 series will all be built using TSMC’s N3 family. Moreover, Google’s Tensor G5 will also compete in the market.

It is rumored that Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 4 has already initiated the first wave of price increases. The industry sources cited in the report claim that the procurement cost of mobile chips was already high, with last year’s flagship 8 Gen 3 costing around USD 200. This year’s flagship chip might exceed USD 250. Whether competitors will follow suit remains to be seen.

However, industry sources cited by the report also point out that the price increase is within a reasonable range. Compared to the 5nm process, the cost per wafer for the 3nm process is about 25% higher. This increase does not yet take into account overall wafer quantities and design architecture factors.

TSMC President C.C. Wei has also revealed that TSMC products are highly power-efficient and have better yield rates. When considering the cost per chip, TSMC is the most cost-effective.

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• [News] Major Clients Reportedly Fully Allocate TSMC’s Production Capacity Until 2026, 3nm Process in High Demand
• [News] NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang Supports C.C. Wei’s Theory and Backs for TSMC to Increase Price

(Photo credit: TSMC)

According to sources cited in a report from Reuters, it’s said that IC design giant MediaTek is developing an ARM-based PC chip that will run Microsoft’s Windows operating system.

Last month, Microsoft unveiled a new generation of laptops featuring ARM-based chips, which provide sufficient computing power to run AI applications. Its executives stated that this represents the future trend of consumer computing. MediaTek’s latest development of an ARM-based PC chip is said to be geared toward these types of laptops.

The same report indicates that Microsoft’s move plans to take aim at Apple, which has been using ARM-based chips in its Mac computers for about four years. Microsoft’s decision to optimize Windows using ARM-based chips could further pose a threat to Intel’s long-standing dominance in the PC market.

Regarding this matter, both MediaTek and Microsoft declined to comment.

Reportedly, according to industry sources, MediaTek’s PC chip is scheduled to launch by the end of next year, coinciding with the expiration of Qualcomm’s exclusive agreement to supply chips for laptops. MediaTek’s chip, based on ARM’s existing designs, will significantly accelerate the development process by less design work.

It is currently unclear whether Microsoft has approved MediaTek’s PC chip for supporting the Copilot+ feature in Windows programs.

ARM executives have stated that one of their clients used ready-made components to complete a chip design in about nine months, although this client was not MediaTek. For experienced chip designers, creating and testing advanced chips typically takes more than a year, depending on the complexity.

In the latest press release from TrendForce, MediaTek’s strategy in the PC domain is also highlighted. Reportedly, the Arm chip co-developed by MediaTek and NVIDIA, with adoption of Wi-Fi 7 and 5G, is also slated to occupy a spot in the AI NB market since 2Q25, and initiate a new wave of technical innovation after 2025. According to TrendForce’s forecast, Arm chips are likely to surpass 20% in market penetration at an accelerated velocity in 2025.

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• [News] MediaTek Reportedly Partners with Meta, Entering the Battleground of AI against Apple and Qualcomm
• [News] MediaTek Announces 4nm Dimensity 7300 Series Chips, Supporting Foldable Devices

(Photo credit: MediaTek)

MediaTek is making further strides in AI applications, focusing on the integration of smartphones and AR/MR devices. According to a report from the Economic Daily News, they look to capitalize on the significant business opportunities presented by 3D imaging combined with generative AI for immersive experiences. The sources cited in the same report indicated that MediaTek has formed an alliance with Meta, leveraging MediaTek’s Dimensity series smartphone chips as a platform alongside Meta’s Quest devices to target this market.

Previously, tech giants like Apple and Qualcomm have also recognized the potential of 3D imaging combined with generative AI for immersive experiences, and thus have been actively developing their strategies. While Apple builds its ecosystem through iPhones and Vision Pro headsets, Qualcomm has strengthened its collaboration with Google. With Meta and MediaTek entering the fray, the competition in the 3D imaging market will be further intensified.

Industry sources cited by the same report indicated that the generative AI business opportunity is set to explode, as cloud service providers (CSPs) are actively building AI servers, engaging in a “computing power war.” This hints that future AI market demand is likely to extend from the cloud to edge devices, thereby expanding AI applications to smartphones and AR/MR-related end-user devices.

Apple, which just showcased its upcoming products at WWDC, has launched the MR device Vision Pro previously, and is reportedly looking to expand its AI technology layout further. This includes integrating AI capabilities into iOS 18 in the iPhone 16 series, which will be released in September.

Meanwhile, per the same report, it’s expected that the iPhone 16 series will significantly enhance 3D photography features and improve integration with the Vision Pro. This indicates that 3D imaging will become a new application frontier in Apple’s AI strategy.

Non-Apple camps are also sensing these trends and opportunities. Qualcomm is reportedly teaming up with Google to integrate related systems in smartphones and wearable devices.

It is reported that Google has already strengthened its hardware development team in Taiwan. By doing so, the tech giant is possibly aiming to collaborate directly with major semiconductor companies like TSMC to develop 3D imaging applications. To bolster its future AI strategy, Qualcomm will collaborate with Google to integrate 3D imaging platforms into smartphones.

Industry sources cited by the report suggested that beyond language models, imaging is one of the AI applications that provide tangible experiences for users. Currently, AI applications in imaging are mostly focused on photo editing and cartoonization. However, with the improvement of camera functionalities in mobile devices, AI will begin to be integrated into 3D imaging.

As a result, major mobile platform providers will not only emphasize AI processing chips in their future hardware specifications but also upgrade imaging hardware specifications. This is expected to become a new battleground, potentially sparking a new wave of AI-driven smartphone upgrades.

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• [News] Four Semiconductor Applicants for Taiwan’s Chip Act Tax Incentives – TSMC and MediaTek Expected to Benefit
• [News] MediaTek Announces 4nm Dimensity 7300 Series Chips, Supporting Foldable Devices

(Photo credit: MediaTek)

The application period for the tax incentives under Taiwan’s Chip Act ended in late May. According to a report from the Economic Daily News, the Ministry of Economic Affairs announced on June 3rd that four semiconductor-related companies have applied, with the review process expected to be completed by mid to late July. Reportedly, it is said that major semiconductor companies, such as TSMC and MediaTek, have submitted their applications.

Under this act, eligible companies can benefit from certain tax deduction measures, including a 25% tax deduction for expenses on cutting-edge innovative R&D expenses and a 5% deduction on expenses of advanced process equipment, reportedly to be the most generous tax deduction measures ever in Taiwan.

The first round of applications from enterprises was accepted in February of this year, with the deadline on May 31st.

Regarding the eligibility criteria, according to the investment deduction measures announced by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, an eligibility company’s R&D expenses must reach NTD 6 billion, while its R&D intensity be at least 6%, and expenditures on equipment for advanced processes must reach NTD 10 billion.

The aforementioned criteria are not restricted by industry category. However, an effective tax rate of 12% for 2023 is required to qualify for the tax reductions under Article 10-2 of the Statute for Industrial Innovation.

Per the same report, it is understood that in 2023, there are nine listed companies meeting the two major thresholds, namely, reaching the NTD 6 billion threshold for R&D expenses and an R&D intensity of 6%, of which TSMC and MediaTek may potentially benefit from.

The Industrial Development Bureau stated that only four companies have applied for the tax benefits under the Taiwan Chip Act. They did not disclose the names of these companies, only mentioning that all applicants are semiconductor-related firms. It is widely anticipated that TSMC and MediaTek, the two most competitive companies in the country with the highest investment in R&D, are likely to benefit from the Taiwan Chip Act.

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• [News] Taiwan’s Chip Act Takes Effect in February, TSMC to Benefit from Historic Tax Incentives

(Photo credit: TSMC)

On May 30, MediaTek unveiled the Dimensity 7300 series mobile chips, including the Dimensity 7300 and Dimensity 7300X, both utilizing TSMC’s highly efficient 4nm process. The Dimensity 7300 offers exceptional energy efficiency and performance, meeting the high demands for multitasking, imaging, gaming, and AI computing in terminal devices. The Dimensity 7300X supports dual-screen displays, making it suitable for foldable devices.

The Dimensity 7300 series features an octa-core CPU with 4X Arm Cortex-A78 cores operating at 2.5GHz paired with four Cortex-A55 cores. Compared to the Dimensity 7050, the advanced 4nm Cortex-A78 cores in the Dimensity 7300 can achieve up to 25% power savings at the same performance level.

The Dimensity 7300 is equipped with a 12-bit HDR-ISP image processor, Imagiq 950, which supports up to a 200MP main camera, enabling smartphone users to capture images with outstanding color and detail. The Dimensity 7300 combines a new hardware engine that provides precise noise reduction (MCNR), hardware face detection (HWFD), and video HDR capabilities, allowing users to capture clear images in various lighting conditions.

“The MediaTek Dimensity 7300 chips will be important for integrating the latest AI enhancements and connectivity features so consumers can seamlessly stream and game,” said Dr. Yenchi Lee, Deputy General Manager of MediaTek’s Wireless Communications Business. “Furthermore, the Dimensity 7300X enables OEMs to develop innovative new form factors thanks to its dual display support.”

Compared to the Dimensity 7050, the Dimensity 7300 offers a 1.3 times improvement in live focus photo performance and a 1.5 times improvement in photo remastering. Additionally, the dynamic range for 4K HDR video recording has been enhanced by 50% compared to similar products, delivering richer image details. The Dimensity 7300 integrates the AI processor APU 655, which delivers performance that is twice that of the Dimensity 7050.

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• [News] MediaTek Partners with Ranovus to Enter Niche Market, Expands into Heterogeneous Integration Co-Packaged Optics Industry
• [News] MediaTek Lands Significant WiFi 7 Deals, Disrupting Broadcom’s Long-standing Dominance

(Photo credit: MediaTek)