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According to Reuters, Intel warned in a securities filing that the U.S. government’s move to convert $11 billion in subsidies into a 9.9% equity stake presents new risks, including potential limits on obtaining future government grants and possible damage to its international business.
Future Grants at Risk, Filing Suggests
As noted by the report, Intel warned that the U.S. government’s 9.9% stake could set a precedent for other government bodies—either by encouraging them to convert existing grants into equity stakes or by making them less willing to provide future funding.
Risks to Overseas Operations
The U.S. government’s stake may also affect Intel’s overseas operations. As cited in the report, the filing warned that Washington’s sizable ownership could subject the company to additional rules or restrictions, including foreign subsidy regulations in other markets.
Tom’s Hardware further notes that the company also cautions the deal could trigger lawsuits or political scrutiny, and warns that a change in U.S. political leadership might alter—or even overturn—parts of the agreement, resulting in further repercussions.
One of Intel’s pressing concerns is its dependence on foreign markets. As noted by Tom’s Hardware, 76% of its $53.1 billion in fiscal 2024 revenue came from outside the U.S. China alone contributed 29% of sales, followed by the U.S. at 24.5%, Singapore at 19.2%, and Taiwan at 14.7%. With the U.S. government now its largest shareholder, the chipmaker is directly tied to Trump’s unpredictable trade and tariff policies—raising the risk of unsettling overseas customers and governments, the report points out.
Shareholder Impact and Government Oversight
In addition, as Reuters notes, the company said that issuing shares to the U.S. government at a discount to the market price would dilute existing shareholders. As cited by the report, the filing further warned that the government’s broader authority over laws and regulations could restrict Intel from pursuing transactions intended to boost shareholder value.
The arrangement could also pose risks for Intel. According to Tom’s Hardware, the company’s August 22, 2025 deal with the U.S. government involves $5.7 billion in accelerated CHIPS Act payments and $3.2 billion linked to the Secure Enclave program for defense-related chips. In return, Intel will issue up to 433 million shares—about 275 million once the first funds are received, with another 159 million placed in escrow until Secure Enclave money is disbursed. If those funds are not fully delivered, the government will still receive half of the escrowed shares, while the remainder will be cancelled.
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(Photo credit: Intel)