News

[News] AI PC Transforms the Digital Landscape with Innovation and Integration


2023-11-20 Consumer Electronics editor

In the dynamic wave of generative AI, AI PCs emerge as a focal point in the industry’s development. Technological upgrades across the industry chain and the distinctive features of on-device AI, such as security, low latency, and high reliability, drive their rapid evolution. AI PCs are poised to become a mainstream category within the PC market, converging with the PC replacement trend, reported by Jiwei.

On-Device AI, driven by technologies like lightweighting language large models (LLMs), signifies the next stage in AI development. PC makers aim to propel innovative upgrades in AI PC products by seamlessly integrating resources both upstream and downstream. The pivotal upgrade lies in the chip, with challenges in hardware-software coordination, data storage, and application development being inevitable. Nevertheless, AI PCs are on track to evolve at an unprecedented pace, transforming into a “hybrid” encompassing terminals, edge computing, and cloud technology.

Is AI PC Industry Savior?

In the face of consecutive quarters of global PC shipment decline, signs of a gradual easing in the downward trend are emerging. The industry cautiously anticipates a potential recovery, considering challenges such as structural demand cooling and supply imbalances.

Traditionally viewed as a mature industry grappling with long-term growth challenges, the PC industry is witnessing a shift due to the evolution of generative AI technology and the extension of the cloud to the edge. This combination of AI technology with terminal devices like PCs is seen as a trendsetter, with the ascent of AI PCs considered an “industry savior” that could open new avenues for growth in the PC market.

Yuanqing Yang, Chairman and CEO of Lenovo, elaborates on the stimulation of iterative computation and upgrades in AI-enabled terminals by AIGC. Recognizing the desire to enjoy the benefits of AIGC while safeguarding privacy, personal devices or home servers are deemed the safest. Lenovo is poised to invest approximately 7 billion RMB in the AI field over the next three years.

Analysis from Orient Securities, also known as DFZQ, reveals that the surge in consumer demand from the second half of 2020 to 2021 is expected to trigger a substantial PC replacement cycle from the second half of 2024 to 2025, initiating a new wave of PC upgrades.

Undoubtedly, AI PCs are set to usher in a transformative wave and accelerate development against the backdrop of the PC replacement trend. Guotai Junan Securities said that AI PCs feature processors with enhanced computing capabilities and incorporating multi-modal algorithms. This integration is anticipated to fundamentally reshape the PC experience, positioning AI PCs as a hybrid terminals, edge computing, and cloud technology to meet the new demands of generative AI workloads.

PC Ecosystem Players Strategically Positioning for Dominance

The AI PC field is experiencing vibrant development, with major PC ecosystem companies actively entering the scene. Companies such as Lenovo, Intel, Qualcomm, and Microsoft have introduced corresponding innovative initiatives. Lenovo showcased the industry’s first AI PC at the 2023 TechConnect World Innovation, Intel launched the AI PC Acceleration Program at its Innovation 2023, and Qualcomm introduced the Snapdragon X Elite processor specifically designed for AI at the Snapdragon Summit. Meanwhile, Microsoft is accelerating the optimization of office software, integrating Bing and ChatGPT into the Windows.

While current promotions of AI PC products may exceed actual user experiences, terminals displayed by Lenovo, Intel’s AI PC acceleration program, and the collaboration ecosystem deeply integrated with numerous independent software vendors (ISVs) indicate that the upgrade of on-device AI offers incomparable advantages compared to the cloud. This includes integrating the work habits of individual users, providing a personalized and differentiated user experience.

Ablikim Ablimiti, Vice President of Lenovo, highlighted five core features of AI PCs: possessing personal large models, natural language interaction, intelligent hybrid computing, open ecosystems, and ensuring real privacy and security. He stated that the encounter of AI large models with PCs is naturally harmonious, and terminal makers are leading this innovation by integrating upstream and downstream resources to provide a complete intelligent service for AI PCs.

In terms of chips, Intel Core Ultra is considered a significant processor architecture change in 40 years. It adopts the advanced Meteor Lake architecture, fully integrating chipset functions into the processor, incorporating NPU into the PC processor for the first time, and also integrating the dazzling series core graphics card. This signifies a significant milestone in the practical commercial application of AI PCs.

TrendForce: AI PC Demand to Expand from High-End Enterprises           

TrendForce believes that due to the high costs of upgrading both software and hardware associated with AI PCs, early development will be focused on high-end business users and content creators. This group has a strong demand for leveraging AI processing capabilities to improve productivity efficiency and can also benefit immediately from related applications, making them the primary users of the first generation. The emergence of AI PCs is not expected to necessarily stimulate additional PC purchase demand. Instead, most upgrades to AI PC devices will occur naturally as part of the business equipment replacement cycle projected for 2024.

(Image: Qualcomm)

Explore more