Research Reports

HBM Downgrade Drives KV Cache Offload Demand

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Last Modified

2026-09-21

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Update Frequency

Aperiodically

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Format

PDF



AI chip makers weigh downgrading HBM capacity, hitting capacity for KV cache, lifting offload memory demand, as 8hi stays mainstream.

Key Highlights

  • Impact: Cuts hit inference, exposing capacity for KV cache as weights stay resident.
  • Options: Each option comes with a tradeoff.
  • Demand: Offloading lifts demand for higher bandwidth, low-latency memory.
  • Outlook: NVIDIA, Google favor 8hi HBM; 4hi stays niche.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Impact of Capacity Downgrades Centers on Inference: HBM Primarily Accommodates Weights and KV Cache
  3. HBM Capacity Reduction Primarily Impacts KV Cache Availability; Costs Vary by Adjustment Method
    • Consequences of Downgrading HBM Capacity
    • Memory Hierarchy for KV Cache Offloading in AI Servers
  4. Mainstream AI Chip Suppliers Still Plan to Adopt 8hi and 12hi HBM Due to Supply-Side Practicality

<Total Pages: 6>

Memory Hierarchy for KV Cache Offloading in AI Servers





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